7-35. Trace_Tool

目次

• これまでに作成したデコレータ
• Trace Tool

これまでに作成したデコレータ

---

• DEBUGGING TOOL
  • countcall
  • trace <- New!!
• PERFORMANCE TOOL
  • memo
• EXPRESSION TOOL
  • n_ary

Trace Tool

---

関数の実行のされ方がVisualizeされるデコレータ。

--> fib(6)
   --> fib(5)
      --> fib(4)
         --> fib(3)
            --> fib(2)
               --> fib(1)
               <-- fib(1) == 1
               --> fib(0)
               <-- fib(0) == 1
            <-- fib(2) == 2
            --> fib(1)
            <-- fib(1) == 1
         <-- fib(3) == 3
         --> fib(2)
            --> fib(1)
            <-- fib(1) == 1
            --> fib(0)
            <-- fib(0) == 1
         <-- fib(2) == 2
      <-- fib(4) == 5
      --> fib(3)
         --> fib(2)
            --> fib(1)
            <-- fib(1) == 1
            --> fib(0)
            <-- fib(0) == 1
         <-- fib(2) == 2
         --> fib(1)
         <-- fib(1) == 1
      <-- fib(3) == 3
   <-- fib(5) == 8
   --> fib(4)
      --> fib(3)
         --> fib(2)
            --> fib(1)
            <-- fib(1) == 1
            --> fib(0)
            <-- fib(0) == 1
         <-- fib(2) == 2
         --> fib(1)
         <-- fib(1) == 1
      <-- fib(3) == 3
      --> fib(2)
         --> fib(1)
         <-- fib(1) == 1
         --> fib(0)
         <-- fib(0) == 1
      <-- fib(2) == 2
   <-- fib(4) == 5
<-- fib(6) == 13

# ---------------
# User Instructions
#
# Modify the function, trace, so that when it is used
# as a decorator it gives a trace as shown in the previous
# video. You can test your function by applying the decorator
# to the provided fibonnaci function.
#
# Note: Running this in the browser's IDE will not display
# the indentations.

from functools import update_wrapper

def decorator(d):
    "Make function d a decorator: d wraps a function fn."
    def _d(fn):
        return update_wrapper(d(fn), fn)
    update_wrapper(_d, d)
    return _d

@decorator
def trace(f):
    indent = '   '
    def _f(*args):
        signature = '%s(%s)' % (f.__name__, ', '.join(map(repr, args)))
        print ('%s--> %s' % (trace.level*indent, signature))
        trace.level += 1
        try:
            result = f(*args) #->関数はここで呼ばれる。再帰なので末尾に到着するまでreturnはなし。
            print ('%s<-- %s == %s' % ((trace.level-1)*indent, signature, result))
        finally:
            trace.level -= 1
        return result
    trace.level = 0
    return _f

@trace
def fib(n):
    if n == 0 or n == 1:
        return 1
    else:
        return fib(n-1) + fib(n-2)

fib(6) #running this in the browser's IDE  will not display the indentations!

trace.level += 1しているが、f(*args)にてエラーになった際に元の位置に戻れるようにTry-Finallyにしている。